What is Drip Irrigation, Advantages, Techniques - Netafim India

 

What is drip irrigation?

Drip irrigation is the most efficient water and nutrient delivery system for growing crops. It delivers water and nutrients directly to the area of ​​the plant's roots, in the right amount, at the right time, so each plant gets exactly what it needs, which makes it grow better. . Thanks to drip irrigation, farmers can produce more on the water as well as fertilizers, energy, and even crop protection products.


How does it work?

Water and nutrients are transported throughout the area in pipes featuring small units called 'drippers'. Each dripper emits droplets containing water and fertilizers, resulting in a uniform application of water and nutrients directly to the root zone of each plant over an entire area.

Why do farmers prefer drip irrigation?

The reason is simple. Not only does drip irrigation deliver higher ROI than other methods of irrigation, it also gives farmers an efficient and simple way to operate their fields.

·         Higher consistent quality yields

·         Huge water savings: no evaporation, no run off, no waste

·         100% land utilization - drip irrigates uniformly in any topography and soil type

·         Energy savings: drip irrigation works on low pressure

·         Efficient use of fertilizer and crop protection, with no leaching

·         Less dependency on weather, greater stability and lower risks

Why do plants prefer drip irrigation?

Like people, plants also like to get their water and nutrients in a balanced way. Nobody wants to eat a month of food a day, and the same goes for plants. This is why drip irrigation often and in small doses implements water and nutrients, helping to ensure maximum growing conditions leading to the highest yields possible.

Here’s why plants are more productive with drip irrigation:

·         High availability of water and nutrients

·         Doses of water and nutrients tailored to the plant’s development needs

·         No saturation and good soil aeration

·         Avoids high salinity caused by excessive fertilizer application  

·         No wetting of foliage that can result in fungal diseases

 

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